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A Walk along the highbush
blueberry path
Fields Clusters Blossom Picking Harvester Bins Plant
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Some blueberry fields
stretch as far as the eye can see. Cultivated blueberry bushes
can grow as high as 12 feet tall. How much taller is that
than your height?
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Each blueberry grows from a
different white blossom on the bush. Blossoms must be pollinated by bees.
Blueberry growers can tell how good their crop will be by
counting the blossoms.
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The fresh blueberry harvest
is mainly done by hand. It is hard work,
but the pickers are experts and work very quickly.
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Blueberries are also picked
by big machines called harvesters that move slowly along the rows of blueberry
bushes, gently shaking off the ripe berries. Most machine-harvested
blueberries are frozen.
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| The blueberries are gathered in
large bins and transported by truck or tractor
from the field to the processing plant . |
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At the plant,
the blueberries are placed on moving conveyor belts. |
Continue
the walk along the highbush blueberry patch:
Cleaning Sorting Packing Labeling Shipping
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The blueberries are sprayed
with cool water to remove any dirt or insects
that may have been carried with them from the field.
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The blueberries are sorted;
the bruised and unripe ones are removed. Only plump, beautiful
berries are allowed to pass the inspection point.
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Fresh blueberries are placed
in clear plastic containers called "clam shell" containers. Most of them
hold 1 pint (2 cups) of blueberries but you can find containers
that are larger and smaller. Why do you think they call them
clamshells?
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Labels are
placed on each container by machine. The label has lots of
good information on it. What kind of information do you think
a food label should have?
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The containers are placed in
cardboard boxes and stored in large refrigerated
rooms, then loaded onto big trucks that take the blueberries
to market.
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